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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people suffering from ADHD have a decrease in symptoms when they take medication. However, each person reacts differently to different medications and the adverse reactions can be problematic. Methylphenidate is part of a class of medications called stimulants. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a substance in the brain that helps control attention and behavior. Stimulant medication Stimulant medication can improve concentration and attention for 70% to 80% children and adults that use it. They affect the neurotransmitters involved in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. They typically cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. This is why experts advise that people start low and build up to the recommended dosage over a period of weeks. Stimant medication is administered by mouth, usually at least once or twice per day. Most are available in both long- and short-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants peak after a short time and are required to be taken three times per day. Long-acting stimulants last between 8 and 12 hours and are taken twice a day. These medications can cause undesirable side effects, including nausea, insomnia and a decrease in appetite. They may also make some people moody or angry, but these effects generally fade with time and are usually controlled by adjusting the dosage. In some instances, stimulants can cause changes in personality, for example being withdrawn, unfocused or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They may also increase the risk of other mental disorders, including depression and mania. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require a prescription. Adolescents and adults misuse stimulants to boost their performance. They may become addicted when they aren't utilized in a proper manner or according to the prescription. Because of medication for adhd uk must carefully assess the need for stimulant medication and monitor the dosage and side-effects. Non-stimulant medicines There are many non-stimulant ADHD medicines that are available, and the one that is most effective depends on the person. These are prescription drugs however they do not act on the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants cause less adverse effects, but they can take longer to act and last only for 24 hours. They work by increasing the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain, and include antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Talk therapy can help a person how to cope with symptoms, and develop new strategies for coping, such as stress management or impulsivity control. BetterHelp is a service that offers online therapy, matches people to licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental disorders. You can get matched to a therapist within 48 hours after completing a no-cost online assessment. The use of stimulants and non-stimulants can help people with ADHD improve their ability to focus and reduce impulsivity, but they don't address some of the root causes of the disorder. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be utilized in conjunction with therapy to help people learn how to control their unpredictable behavior. These techniques can be learned by an ADHD coach or by experimenting with a qualified therapist. They can be taught to parents and caregivers to help the child or adult suffering from ADHD in these areas. In some instances it is recommended to combine medication and therapy is the most effective approach.